Many of us are familiar with pain in the lumbar spine. It is enough to spend a couple of minutes in an uncomfortable position, and the unpleasant sensations will not last long. What causes back pain in the lumbar region? Today we will consider the reasons for this, because often such a symptom is a signal of the development of a disease.
Determine the type of pain syndrome
Before we find out why the back hurts in the lumbar region, let's take a closer look at the classification of pain syndromes. As you know, the human spine is made up of several sections, one of which is the lumbar spine. This area takes up the distance of the back from the tailbone part to the beginning of the ribs.
Pain syndromes in this spinal column segment can occur even after prolonged sitting in an uncomfortable position or strenuous physical activity. If the discomfort immediately goes away, then there is nothing to worry about. But what if the pain attacks keep recurring and over time this condition interferes with life and full development?
There is only one way out - contact a treating specialist. If the pain is not related to an injury, the first consultation should be sent to a therapist. He will determine which specialist will help you. If trauma has become a prerequisite for the appearance of pain, then you can immediately contact a traumatologist.
Pain syndromes in the lumbar segment of the spine can have a different character:
- whine;
- bond; shoot
- .
Specialists divide all types of loin pain into two broad categories:
- primary;
- secondary.
Primary pain sensations are diagnosed in cases where pathology develops. This can be due to a deformation of the joint or intervertebral tissue, ligaments or tendons.
Secondary pain syndrome occurs with previous injuries or with the development of pathological processes associated with one disease or another, e. g. B. with osteoporosis, osteochondrosis, the appearance of a malignant or benign neoplasm.
Learn more about the causes of pain
In medical practice there are numerous cases in which patients complain of pain in the lumbar spine segment. It is practically impossible to diagnose the disease by visual examination, since there are many reasons for the appearance of such symptoms in nature.
Pain in the lower back can be associated with the development of a pathology of the spine or internal organs. Often, representatives of the beautiful half of humanity have pain in the lumbar spine segment on the evening before or during menstrual bleeding.
What are the causes of acute lower back pain? In fact, there are a large number of them and it will not be possible to make a complete list. However, you can choose the main and most common causes of acute pain. These include:
- protrusion of the intervertebral disc;
- a hernia between the vertebral segments;
- spondyloarthritis;
- osteochondrosis;
- pathology of the urinary system, especially the presence of stones;
- Dysfunction of the blood circulation in the part of the spine;
- intestinal obstruction;
- pyelonephritis that develops in the acute stage;
- uncharacteristic development of inflammatory processes in the appendix;
- stretching;
- violation of the integrity of the vertebral segments;
- pathological processes in the hip joint tissue.
If the pain syndrome is periodic in nature, then maybe we are talking about chronic pathologies. Chronic pain attacks in the lumbar spine segment can be caused by the influence of the following factors:
- ankylosing spondylitis;
- deforming spondylosis;
- bone tissue problems;
- osteomyelitis;
- development of neoplasms;
- the appearance of metastases;
- scoliosis;
- development of infectious processes in the vertebral segments (epidural abscesses, brucellosis, etc. );
- arthritis;
- spondylitis;
- tumor processes in the kidneys;
- atherosclerosis;
- Reiter syndrome.
In our daily life we often encounter so-called wandering pains. This condition misleads even the treating specialists, since the localization of the pain does not correspond to the place of the actual development of the pathology. Doctors call such pain radiant. The reasons for the appearance of a similar syndrome in the lumbar segment of the spine can be:
- pathology of the digestive tract;
- diseases of the pancreas;
- inflammatory or infectious processes in the small pelvic organs;
- Development of inflammation in the accessory part of the fair sex;
- oncological pathologies of the uterine organ;
- gonorrhea;
- renal colic;
- ulcerative colitis;
- prostatitis;
- ovarian pathology;
- Formation of stones in the kidney cavity.
A variety of reasons can cause back pain in the left lumbar spine. Often, such a localization of pain is determined by the course of inflammatory or infectious processes in the internal organs. If the pain syndrome surrounds both parts of the lumbar segment, it may indicate the development of the following ailments:
- hepatitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- prostatitis;
- adnexal inflammation;
- appendicitis;
- pneumonia.
Which doctor should I go to?
As you know, the spine is the strongest support for our body. If the function is disturbed, you should immediately go to the treating specialist. But which doctor should you go to? If you are injured or seriously injured, you can safely go to the traumatologist. It is the doctor of that specialization who takes care of the treatment.
If pain in the lumbar spine segment occurs as a result of the development of a disease and is its main symptom, first contact the leading therapist. The present specialist conducts a comprehensive examination and, based on the results of ultrasound diagnostics and magnetic resonance imaging, writes down the appropriate direction.
Depending on the reasons for the occurrence of pain in the lumbar segment of the spine, the following specialists can be treated:
- cardiologist;
- obstetrician-gynecologist;
- nephrologist;
- pulmonologist;
- orthopedist;
- gastroenterologist;
- specialist in infectious diseases.
Before starting a treatment course, the doctor must take all measures to eliminate pain and alleviate the patient's condition. First of all, a person is recommended to change the sleeping mattress, take antispasmodic or analgesic pharmacological drugs, and exercise gently.
Treatment of the disease: the main aspects
When the back hurts in the lumbar region, only a doctor can identify the real causes of this disease and prescribe a complete and effective treatment. Self-treatment will help get rid of the symptom that has appeared for a while, but later the pain will overtake you again with unprecedented force.
The course of treatment is assigned individually according to the diagnosis. At the initial stage, the patient can be prescribed the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as the use of ointments with a warming effect.
The treatment can be carried out through physiotherapeutic procedures, in particular:
- acupuncture;
- laser therapy;
- vacuum therapy;
- manual manipulations;
- electrical stimulation;
- Pharmacopuncture.
Pain in the lumbar segment of the spine can not only disrupt the usual way of life and provoke discomfort, but also provoke the development of complicated consequences and serious pathologies. To avoid this, you must seek qualified medical help immediately and strictly follow all medical prescriptions. Health!