Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a degenerative injury of the intervertebral discs in the neck of the people.
The neck part is very necessary to move in force in the curves and head tilt, but is quite vulnerable due to the weak muscular corset. Any negative impact of the spine on the back and neck, in a negative way impact on the neck.
Anatomically, the cervical vertebrae are close to each other, so that the probability of their expulsion and the destruction is much, even without the impact of the external factors. Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is dangerous, not only in their excretions, but also the ability of the arteries to pinch that nourish the brain.
Causes of cervical degenerative disc disease
The causes of the emergence of osteochondrosis of cervical Department are primarily changes in cartilage tissue due to the accumulation of salts in the blood and the lymph of the people.
In the case of a normal diet and regular physical loads of salt in the human body to properly work out. In another case, it is possible that excessive accumulation in the organs and cartilage tissue. So, the cartilage loses some of its agility and flexibility, which explains the processes of displacement of the vertebrae, pinching the arteries and other degenerative changes.
In addition, there are degenerative changes, in which there are osteophytes — bony growths in the area of the cervical spine, nerves, muscles, reducing their voltage, which deteriorates even more the condition of the people.
In all the changes and injuries in the area of the neck, lack of movement spine guilty in most cases. In General, osteochondrosis office workers, who are forced to sit for eight hours a day, especially if you do not bother, regular physical activities. It used to be that osteochondrosis of the spine, is any disease that is the man, after 35 years, but in today's time, the disease is clearly rejuvenated. Many young people feel the first symptoms of the degenerative disc disease in the school or in the first years of University, which explains the long a seated Position and, in addition, disturbances in the posture.
But it is worth noting that people whose work involves physical labor, could also be for the spine osteochondrosis of the neck. Great strain of the back in connection with an unfavorable Position of the body, or previous injuries of the spine negative impact on the neck of the people, causing excessive load. In addition, you can select multiple reasons for the development of degenerative disc of the neck, diseases of the spine, namely:
- overweight;
- hereditary predisposition;
- Disturbances in the metabolic processes of the body;
- incorrect or poor nutrition;
- Duration of stress;
- Flat feet;
- Under cooling;
- Increases in weight-lifting back-hinged muscular corset;
- Injuries of the spine or the back as a whole.
Humans, as a prophylaxis of osteochondrosis steel in regular intervals a variety of physical exercises, it should be remembered that in case of improper execution of these exercises can also cause problems in the neck.
Symptoms of cervical degenerative disc disease
The main symptom of degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine — pain of varying severity, which can be localized in different parts of the human body.
So, the pain can give to the area of the eyes, in the teeth or the ears because of what is possible staging a false diagnosis. Sometimes, pain from degenerative disc disease, the arms, the shoulder blades and in the lumbar spine can shoulders.
When cervical osteochondrosis possible localization of pain in the heart area, the man is likely to be mistaken for the grief, but it's not coming from any drugs. As you can see, the symptoms and pain of degenerative disc of the neck, diseases of the spine are many and varied, but the severity of which is individual for every occasion.
If due to cervical intervertebral disc degeneration were arteries pinched, which nourish the brain, it is possible the emergence of such symptoms such as: dizziness, Tinnitus, numbness of the tongue, headache, reduced hearing and Vision, loss of orientation in space and other symptoms associated with a lack of blood flow to the brain.
In addition, in the case of the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, the person will feel a fairly strong tension in the neck, sitting, worse when bending of the head, long, and also in the morning after sleep.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine begins with the collection of information about the life style of the man and his work, as well as with the analysis of the symptoms. In addition, a doctor must determine the presence or absence of similar symptoms in family members to the possible hereditary predisposition.
The next step in the diagnosis is the external inspection of the back of the neck in the different States of the people is that you can clearly see the changes in the body posture and a variety of disorders that can lead to osteochondrosis. In addition, the feeling of painful zones, shows that the degree of pain and tension the muscles and vertebrae.
Similar methods help to suspect the presence of degenerative disc in the neck, diseases of the spine, but important role in the diagnosis research methods lead Instrumental. So active is the method of x-ray diagnostics, there are quite a lot of information about the condition of the vertebral bodies and the intervertebral discs. If the information is not sufficient to make a diagnosis, maybe a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI will give information not only on the vertebrae, but also on the condition of the soft parts.
In the case of pronounced headache as well as tension in the neck, often with the Duplex study of blood vessels. It allows the structure and patency of the blood flow of blood vessels on them, and also show a lot of injuries, and malformations of the vascular wall.
Treatment of cervical degenerative disc disease
The treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is usually considered a holistic approach that implies, such as taking medication and physiotherapy.
The drug treatment includes the intake of drugs that relieve pain and reduce inflammation in the tissues. In the case of not strong pain, the application is only local preparations in the Form of ointments or gels. But in the case of bright pain on the Person as drugs, the oral or local medicines can.
In addition, in the case of osteochondrosis very often the prescription of nootropics and complex B-vitamins that are designed to improve the blood circulation in the neck area and contribute to better nutrition of the brain.
But the results of the drug treatment of degenerative disc of the neck, diseases of the spine are not be reduced to zero, if the Person rethink their life style. For example, if the cause of the disease in lack of exercise and sedentary work, then enable the man must in your life regular physical activity.
Very good results in the treatment of cervical intervertebral disc degeneration showed different techniques of physiotherapy, such as, for example, electrophoresis, water treatments, massages and physiotherapy. In addition, a significant effect of the treatment is by manual therapy, leech therapy, and osteopathy.
Prevention
To prevent many diseases easier to handle in the event of their occurrence. Osteochondrosis is one of these diseases. Us in front of him, the man is in need of measures to certain preventive.
So, regular physical activity and exercise, the likelihood of development of degenerative disc reduced, the neck diseases of the spine and, in addition, is not possible for a Person to gain weight. Apart from that, in the case of sedentary activities, should do the man every hour or two simple Training to the neck, and also keep an eye on the correct posture.
As the prevention of degenerative disc of the neck, diseases of the spine, a good result for a regular Massage, the work shows all the problem areas and prevent the development of excessive muscle tension.
Avoiding Stress, regular meals and a healthy sleep are the General recommendations, which make it possible not only to reduce the probability of occurrence of degenerative disc of the neck, diseases of the spine, but also many other unpleasant diseases. Also the person should keep in mind that it is not necessary to lift weights, especially if his physical preparation will enable you to do this without consequences.
In addition to all of the above, in the preventive purposes man needs.in the year to become a specialist for the timely detection of problems with the back and the neck